802.11ax means Wi-Fi 6, it will achieve higher modulation mode (1024-QAM), higher frequency width (160M frequency width), and a more complete MU-MIMO.
(Multiple users, more in and more out), making the theoretical bandwidth up to 9607.8M. The latest Wi-Fi 6 standard can work in both the 2.4G and 5G frequency bands, and can replace the previous WiFi4 and WiFi5 standards in the future.
WiFi 4 | WiFi 5 | WiFi 6 | ||
Protocols | 802.11n | 802.11ac | 802.11ax | |
Wave 1 | Wave 2 | |||
Year | 2009 | 2013 | 2016 | 2018 |
Frequency | 2.4GHz, 5GHz | 5GHz | 2.4GHz, 5GHz | |
Maximum Frequency Width | 40 MHz | 80 MHz | 1600 MHz | 1600 MHz |
Highest modulation mode | 64 QAM | 256 QAM | 1024 QAM | |
Single-stream bandwidth | 150 Mbps | 433 Mbps | 867 Mbps | 1200 Mbps |
Maximum bandwidth | 600 Mbps | 3466 Mbps | 6933 Mbps | 9.6 Gbps |
Maximum space flow | 4x4 | 8x8 | 8x8 | |
MU-MIMO | N/A | N/A | Down | Up, Down |
OFDMA | N/A | N/A | N/A | Up, Down |